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CS 402 ass# 6 sol

CS402 Ass # 6 Sol
Question: Mark:5+5+5+5 Consider the following Context Free Grammar (CFG) S → aY | Ybb | Y X → Λ | a Y → aXY | bb | XXa a) Is the CFG ambiguous, if Yes then justify your answer. b) Draw a Total Language Tree (TLT) for the given CFG. c) Convert the CFG into CNF. d) Build the PDA corresponding to the CFG (in CNF) of part (c).

Solution:-
i think it will help u>>>>>>

Question: Mark:5+5+5+5 Consider the following Context Free Grammar (CFG)
S → aY | Ybb | Y

X → Λ | a
Y → aXY | bb | XXa a) Is the CFG ambiguous, if Yes then justify your answer. b) Draw a Total Language Tree (TLT) for the given CFG. c) Convert the CFG into CNF. d) Build the PDA corresponding to the CFG (in CNF) of part (c).


Part a

this CFG Is not ambiguous because any string in not shown two derivation tree.



Part b

second is its total language tree may be arbitrary wide as well as infinity long.



Part c

CFG Into CNF removing null and unit production

s-> Ay| yBB | b
x-> a | a
y-> Axy | Ax |BB | xxa| xx | xA | a
A->a
B->b

part d

This is wrong.I was not able to convert it into CNF, but I am very close to do it so!
S->aY|Ybb|Y
X->^|a
Y->aXY|bb|XXa
null production
Y->aY|bb|Xa|a
after removing null production
S->aY|Ybb|Y
X->a
Y->aY|bb|Xa|a
Unit production
S->Y
S->Y->aY gives S->abb (Y->bb)
S->Y->aY gives S->aa (Y->a)
S->Y->aY->aXa gives S->aaa (X->a)
New CFG will be
S->aY|Ybb|abb|aa|aaa
X->a
Y->aY|bb|Xa|a
(i am stuck here)


Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

CS 403 gdb sol

CS403 GDB Idea Sol
"We use ER Data Model in conceptual database design instead of using other models but we never use ER data model in our logical database design"

Idea Solution:-

Conceptual database designs is used to define the objects and relations between them. ER diagram is best suited for defining relation and there respective functions. This model is flexible enough to bear a change with out any harm to other data's structure. ER data base model represent association. which is needed to define relations.

Logical database model is some what advanced of this model. In this model you need to define keys, attributes, behaviors and foregn keys to be inherit and possible representation which can be converted into physical data models. here we do not need association and other functionalities thats why we did not use ER diagrams.

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

CS 301 current quiz

CS301 Current Quiz


Question # 1 of 10 Total Marks: 1
The _____ of the in a binary tree is defined as the height of its left sub tree
minus the height of its right sub tree.
Height
Balance
Depth
None of above


Question # 2 of 10 Total Marks: 1
In which case of insertion a single rotation can make the AVL tree balanced?
An insertion into left subtree of the left child of α.
An insertion into right subtree of the left child of α.
An insertion into left subtree of the right child of α.
None of above.


Question # 3 of 10 Total Marks: 1
The _____ of a binary tree is the maximum levels of its leaves (also called
the depth)?
Level
Width
Height
None of the above


Question # 4 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Maximum time an insertion operation can take in AVL tree is? Here Log
stands for Log to the base of 2.
Log(n)
1.44 Log (n)
1.66 Log (n)
Log (n+1)


Question # 5 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is to more close to AVL Tree?
BST
Complete BST
Heap
None of above

Imrangee

Question # 6 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which of the following data structure is of linear type?
Strings
Queues
Lists
All of above


Question # 7 of 10 Total Marks: 1
A binary search tree (BST) every node has two or zero node is called_____.
Complete BST
BST
Extended BST
None of above


Question # 8 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which data structure allows inserting elements at the back and removing
from the front?
Stacks
Queues
BST
Deques

Question # 9 of 10 Total Marks: 1
BST violates the condition of AVL when any node has a balance equal
to____
2 or -2
1 or -1
0
None of above

Question # 10 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Incase of insertion of left outer node in BST we apply___
Single right rotation to make it AVL
Single left rotation to make it AVL
Double rotation, first left then right rotation.
None of above

MKT 610m gdb sol.

MKT610 GDB Sol
A world's number one cosmetics company is operating its business in Pakistan since the last 25 years; it plans to open up a scholarship program for the masters female poor students. In its cosmetics advertisement through electronic and print media, the company encourages to buy its products more and more to help poor female students. The cosmetics company ensures that at very item you purchase from us, we donate one rupee each to this scholarship program.
Think critically and evaluate this plan,
How do you think it gives long tem benefits to the company or not? Provide justification by max 200 words.

Solution:-
Through this campaign company shows to the people of Pakistan that they are a trustworthy organization and they are fulfilling their social responsibilities and they are wanted to help the poor people of Pakistan. Through this campaign they get the long term loyalty of the people and also they made some positive image about their product in the customer mind. Also through this campaign the company build strong relationship with those people those get the help from the company they always loyal to that company. Also through this campaign company increase sales because those people wanted to help others they prefer to buy the product of that company so there is company not only get the people trust and loyalty they also get handsome amount of money.

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

NOTE: - These Assignments OR Quiz are just for idea, so kindly don't copy it, after viewing it make your own. Thanks We always try our best to upload 100% correct solution BUT it is requested that you kindly review it before submission, please BEST OF LUCK, Thanks to those students those send me Assignments and quizzes. If you have any Assignment and quiz kindly send at jamilbookcenter@yahoo.com
Posted by vunew at 4:20 AM 0 comments
Monday, July 26, 2010
IT430 GDB
A company in Pakistan started a new e-commerce business of woman Hijab (Veils). What type of barrier (in respect of International E-Commerce) company faces to attract customers in Europe from the list below;

1 – Lack of Trust

2 – Language

3 – Cultural

4 – Infrastructure

Solution:-

To me, it should be cultural barrier

As all of u know many European countries imposed ban on Hijab They consider Hijab as human right violation due to their cultural

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

ENG 101 assignment # 4

ENG 101 Assignment # 4
Q1. Write a paragraph of about 100 words on any ONE of the given topics. (10)

Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty.

(OR)

Failure is success if we learn from it.

Solution:-

Failure is success if we learn from it.

When a person is in low self esteem, making a mistake only amplifies an existing sense of blame and disapproval. To them, a mistake is only proof that they are "less than". They may even be in denial of what really happened and may feel they have something to hide, even from themselves. These people can be very self defensive or destructive to themselves or even destructive and harmful to others. To compound that loss, they also don’t avail themselves of a fantastic and timely leaning opportunity; they get no useful and positive feedback and not much chance of making a change for the better. In fact, they are probably condemned to repeat the same past mistakes, right?

Why? It’s human nature for someone still struggling with emotional mastery and self esteem issues to ruminate on or even gloss over a failure. Besides getting stuck in feeling badly, they are missing so much good feedback because they don’t assess what went wrong with the intentions of learning so that they can do better next time!

Learning from your failures can and should be as informational and productive as learning from your successes. But only with this caveat: You need to examine your failures from the very same success mindset of thinking and behavior that gave you your successes!

Having a strong and solid inner sense of self worth means that a failure or a mistake doesn’t define who you are. When you believe that you are still a good person, it’s simply feedback that you need to try something else to get the outcome that you want. You will stop equating your self worth and self esteem with making mistakes or not making mistakes. A person that believes that they have 100% self worth as a birth right will see a mistake or a failure as an opportunity to learn how to do it better the next time. They can get right back up, dust their knees off, and get going again. They won’t beat themselves up because, after all, humans will make mistakes. Instead, they ask themselves what can I change to do it better the next time I encounter the same situation.

to make a list of what didn’t work for them each day and to reflect on specifically what changes they can make to do it better the next time. There is no self condemnation allowed, only continual and incremental improvement. Being a totally worth while human being is what defines you, not your failures. Now, Failure is only feedback to help you do better next time. And now here is a great quote from a guy that epitomizes success: Failure is success if we learn from it. Malcolm S. Forbes. If Malcolm Forbes saw his failures this way, and we know how successful and self confident he was, we all can learn from his self perception.


Q2. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence. Keep in mind that
there is one error. (5)

1. Lack of sleep and poor nutrition often contributes to poor grades among students.

a) Parallelism error.
b) Subject-verb agreement error.
c) Misplaced modifier.
d) Sentence fragment.

2. It is believed that irradiated meat can cause DNA damage, abnormalities, and destroy essential vitamins and minerals.

a) Parallelism error.
b) Subject-verb agreement error.
c) Pronoun inconsistency.
d) Sentence fragment.

3. Many students who have to take out loans, have a heavy debt load on graduation.

a) Punctuation error.
b) Run-on sentence.
c) Pronoun case error.
d) Pronoun-antecedent agreement error.

4. Comparing the two essays on space exploration, Zaid’s argument is more convincing
than Ali's.

a) Faulty comparison
b) Comma splice
c) Dangling modifier.
d) Run-on sentence.

5. According to a report, U.S. tariffs on the Canadian softwood industry took a heavy toll;
thousands of jobs in the forest industry were lost.

a) Misplaced modifier.
b) Punctuation error.
c) Run on sentence.
d) Comma splice.


Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

IT 430 gdb sol

IT430 GDB
A company in Pakistan started a new e-commerce business of woman Hijab (Veils). What type of barrier (in respect of International E-Commerce) company faces to attract customers in Europe from the list below;

1 – Lack of Trust

2 – Language

3 – Cultural

4 – Infrastructure

Solution:-

To me, it should be cultural barrier

As all of u know many European countries imposed ban on Hijab They consider Hijab as human right violation due to their cultural

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

CS 101 current quiz

CS101 Current Quizzes
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 03:41:34 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In spreadsheets, cell address B10 means _______.
Select correct option:
Row B, Cloumn 10
Row 10, Cloumn B
Row 1,Cloumn B10
Row B1, Cloumn 1

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 03:42:32 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In Algorithms semantic correctness is easier to check as compared with Syntactic
Select correct option:
True
False

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 03:43:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Greedy algorithms are usually faster, since they don't consider the details of possible
alternatives
Select correct option:
True
False

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 03:45:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The process that can be used to solve a problem is termed as the ______________
Select correct option:
Use Case
Protocol
Algorithm
Flow Diagram

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 03:45:47 PM ) Total Marks: 1
_______ give us the ability to manipulate data through reference instead of actual value.
Select correct option:
Constants
Variables
Both of the given
None of the given


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 03:46:35 PM ) Total Marks: 1
All problems can be solved by must employing all of the following building blocks Sequences
Conditionals Loops
Select correct option:
True
False

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 03:47:48 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is incorrect for making design elements legible?
Select correct option:
Elements should be large enough
Elements must contrast sufficiently
Related elements should be visually grouped
Elements should have no visual focus

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 03:49:16 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Objects are modified with ______ that are associated with that object – e.g. a resize a Window with resizeTo(150, 200)
Select correct option:
Properties
Events
Methods
All of the above

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 03:49:55 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Small programs that are a part of the Web page and run on the user’s (client’s) computer are
called ______
Select correct option:
Client side Scripts
Server Side Scri

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 03:50:21 PM ) Total Marks: 1
What step\steps is\are not correct in following sorting algorithm? Step 1 Repeat the following
steps while the list is sorted: Step 2 Start with the first object in the list Step 3 Swap it
with the one next to it if they are in the correct order Step 4 Repeat the same with the next to
the first object Step 5 Keep on repeating until you reach the last object in the list
Select correct option:
Step 1
Step 3 and Step 2
Step 4
Step 1 aptsnd Step 3

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 12:19:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In __________________ automatic machines perform various tasks that were previously performed by humans.
Select correct option:

Fuzzy Logic
Robotics
Rule based Systems
None of these


Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 12:20:09 AM ) Total Marks: 1
___________________ is a branch f computer science concerned with manipulating and enhancing computer graphics.
Select correct option:
Image Handling
Image Processing
Image Engineering
None of these


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 12:21:17 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Using Color Mapping scheme only a limited number of color called _____________ are allowed.
Select correct option:

Reserved
Pointers
Platelet
None of these


Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 12:22:19 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Browser sends ‘_________’ request to web server to access a file.
Select correct option:
SET
GET
TRANSFER
All of the given choices

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 12:23:00 AM ) Total Marks: 1
________________ is the way that Internet domain names are located & translated into IP addresses.
Select correct option:

FTP
DNS
Telnet
None of these


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 12:23:57 AM ) Total Marks: 1
JavaScript doesn’t support ___________
Select correct option:

Mathematics
Functions in Separate File
Drawings of Graphics
Printing

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 12:24:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The code in the ________ portion is the right choice for developing larger JavaScript scripts
Select correct option:
Body
At End
Head
Separate

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 12:25:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1
____________________ can be used for entering, editing or viewing data , one record at a time
Select correct option:

Forms
Reports
Queries
Tables

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 12:26:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In the statement “PopUp(“Message”)” :
Select correct option:

PopUp” is the function Name, “Message” is the argument
“Message” is function identifier
Syntax Error: functions cannot be called in this way
Error: function is undefined

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 12:27:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The output of statement “parseInt ( “3.1526” );” will be:
Select correct option:

3
3.1526
3.2
NAN

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 04:11:58 PM ) Total Marks: 1
A strategy in which all possible combinations are examined and the best among them is Selected is called _________ Strategy
Select correct option:
Heuristic
Deterministic
Randomization
Brute Force

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 04:12:28 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is incorrect for making design elements legible?
Select correct option:
Elements should be large enough
Elements must contrast sufficiently
Related elements should be visually grouped
Elements should have no visual focus

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 04:13:41 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Heuristics are used because they
Select correct option:
Always give the best results
Mostly gives good-enough results
Don’t give wrong results
Are commonly used as rule of thumb

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 04:14:42 PM ) Total Marks: 1
No user interaction with the computer while the program is running, these type of programs are called _________
Select correct option:
Non User Programs
Interactive Programs
Event-Driven Programs
Batch Programs

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 04:15:56 PM ) Total Marks: 1
According to a popular heuristic, success is defined by ___________.
Select correct option:
The user
The builder
Both user and builder
None of the given options

Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 04:17:30 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Objects are modified with ______ that are associated with that object – e.g. a resize a Window with resizeTo(150, 200)
Select correct option:
Properties
Events
Methods
All of the above

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 04:18:11 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Rule of thumb learned through trial and error is called ___________.
Select correct option:
Aim
Plan
Heuristic
Design

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 04:18:44 PM ) Total Marks: 1
___________ Contains information not about the contents of the display, but the browser itself.
Select correct option:
JavaScript Objects
User-defined Objects
Browser Objects
None of the given

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 04:19:58 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Good design should assist the user in
Select correct option:
Getting results
Searching
Recovering from errors
Reading the information

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 04:20:49 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The heuristic “Programmers deliver the same number of Line of Code” suggests that programmer should use ___________ .
Select correct option:
The lowest level language
The middle level language
The highest level language
Any programming language

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 04:23:09 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In Goal Seek there will be _____ boxes to fill in.
Select correct option:
One
Two
Three
Four

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 04:23:31 PM ) Total Marks: 1
______ are names used by JavaScript to refer to variables.
Select correct option:
Identifiers
Constants
Objects
None of the given

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 04:24:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The __________ reserved word allows a determined action to be taken if the first condition is false.
Select correct option:
Switch
Else
While
For

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 04:25:15 PM ) Total Marks: 1
_____________ loop is a flow control statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given Boolean condition.
Select correct option:
For
Do-While
If-else
While

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 04:26:27 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Heuristics are used because they
Select correct option:
Always give the best results
Mostly gives good-enough results
Don’t give wrong results
Are commonly used as rule of thumb

Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 04:27:07 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In partitioning of program/module, it should be assured that partitioned chunks should be as _________ as possible.
Select correct option:
Dependent
Independent
Complex
All of the given

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 04:28:00 PM ) Total Marks: 1
_______ / / /______/ A Parallelogram (Tilted rectangle) represents the ________________ flow chart element.
Select correct option:
Process
Input or Output
Decision
Connector

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 04:28:45 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Avoid lines of type shorter than ____ characters and longer than ____ characters.
Select correct option:
40,60
30,60
20,30
None of the given

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 04:29:09 PM ) Total Marks: 1
How many iterations would this "for" loop runs. for ( x = 6000 ; x > 0 ; x = x - 1 ) { document.write ( x ) ; }
Select correct option:
5900
6000
6001
None of the given

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 04:30:08 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Rule of thumb learned through trial and error is called ___________.
Select correct option:
Aim
Plan
Heuristic
Design

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 01:58:03 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In a System having many parts to be designed, one should always do the _____ first.
Select correct option:

Simple part

Development part

Quality part

None of the given

What step\steps is\are not correct in following sorting algorithm? Step 1 Repeat the following steps while the list is
sorted: Step 2 Start with the first object in the list Step 3 Swap it with the one next to it if they are in the correct
order Step 4 Repeat the same with the next to the first object Step 5 Keep on repeating until you reach the last object in
the list
Select correct option:

Step 1

Step 3 and Step 2

Step 4

Step 1 and Step 3

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 02:00:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In programming Software methodology ____________ is also called top down design.
Select correct option:

Object oriented design

Structured design

Flow Chart design

Use case design

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 02:00:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Good navigation should be invisible until it is
Select correct option:

Clicked

Browsed

Wanted

Searched

Objects are modified with ______ that are associated with that object – e.g. a resize a Window with resizeTo(150, 200)
Select correct option:

Properties

Events

Methods

All of the above

Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 02:03:39 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A data value that appears directly in a statement is known as _________
Select correct option:

Numeric Literals

String Literals

JavaScript Literals

None of the given

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 02:05:00 AM ) Total Marks: 1
______ are names used by JavaScript to refer to variables.
Select correct option:

Identifiers

Constants

Objects

None of the given

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 02:05:51 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A ________ and set of ____________ for instructing a computer to perform a specific task is called programming Language.
Select correct option:

Vocabulary, grammatical rules

Sequence, related

Vocabulary, Instructions

All of above

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 02:06:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Detailed plan of SW life cycle specifies two things that are the ____________
Select correct option:

Required resources and expected cost

Expected cost and budget

Required resources and expected deliverables

Time and cost

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 02:07:30 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In Analysis of Algorithms ________ generally measured in terms of the number of steps required to execute an algorithm
Select correct option:

Bandwidth

Time

Memory

Logic functions

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 10:19:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
_____________________ is the smallest image forming element on a computer display.
Select correct option:
Bit
Pixel
Palette
None of these


Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 10:20:17 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The user’s & the contact’s IM clients are ready to communicate directly, this communication is called:
Select correct option:
Peer-to-peer
Client-server
Peer-to-server-peer
Ad hoc network


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 10:21:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1
TCP stands for :
Select correct option:
Transmission Control Practical
Transmission Control Protocol
Transfer Center Protocol
None of the given choices

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 10:21:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1
There are __________ popular schemes to reduce the number of bytes that are required for storing graphics.
Select correct option:
4
3
2
None of these


Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 10:22:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The IP address consists of _____ bits
Select correct option:
64
32
16
128


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 10:24:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
____________ addresses are difficult to recognize and remember for humans.
Select correct option:
TCP
IP
SMTP
None of these

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 10:24:42 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Internet is an example of ______________ network.
Select correct option:
Private
Public
Both Private and Public
None of the given choices


Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 10:25:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
______________________ is a collection of data organized in such way that the computer can quickly search for a desired data item.
Select correct option:
Data Base
DBMS
Data Mining
File System

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 10:26:20 AM ) Total Marks: 1
___________ converts computer messages to electrical pulses that are suitable for transmission over the telephone line.
Select correct option:
Modulator
Demodulator
Modulator and Demodulator
None of the given choices

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 10:27:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1
_________________ are used for transferring files between computers on TCP/IP network.
Select correct option:
FTP
DNS
Telnet
None of these


Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 10:31:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The ______________ is the Advantage of Functions.
Select correct option:
Number of lines of code is reduced
Code becomes easier to read & understand
Code becomes easier to maintain as changes need to be made only at a single location instead multiple locations
All of the Given.

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 10:31:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A group of information is called __________________
Select correct option:
File
Database
Record
Field


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 10:32:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The key benefit of VPNs over conventional PNs is:
Select correct option:
Security
Efficiency
Lower Cost
None of the given choices

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 10:33:28 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The greatest, shared resource of information created by humankind is:
Select correct option:
Web
Dictionary
Vocabulary
Glossary

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 10:33:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1
There are __________ popular schemes to reduce the number of bytes that are required for storing graphics.
Select correct option:
4
3
2
None of these


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 10:34:21 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The most common type of Relational database for server is _________________
Select correct option:
Access
Oracle
MySQL
Excel

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 10:35:47 AM ) Total Marks: 1
_____________ executes the specified JavaScript code when a window loses focus
Select correct option:
onBlur
onFocus
onLoad
onUnload

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 10:36:31 AM ) Total Marks: 1
To ensure that a function is defined before it is called up:
Select correct option:
Define all functions in the HEAD portion of Web pages
Define all functions in the Bottom of Web pages
Define all functions in the Middle of Web pages
None of the given choices


Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 10:37:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Voice over IP has _____ modes
Select correct option:
2
3
4
5

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 10:37:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT the example of Presentation Development software?
Select correct option:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Macromedia Dreamweaver
CA Harvard Graphics
Lotus Freelance Graphics

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 10:42:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is termed as a P2P connection ?
Select correct option:
Client-less connection
Server-Oriented connection
Server-less connection
Server-client connection

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 10:42:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which is true about presentation development SW: I) They let user create original designs as well as change colors, background, fonts in ready-made designs II) They let user add animation, images, sounds, etc. III) They automatically select design components like colors, fonts etc based on history IV) They save work in HTML, PDF, graphics formats
Select correct option:
I, II and III Only
I, II and IV only
I, III and IV only
All of I, II, III and IV

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 10:43:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Table rows are called ___________________
Select correct option:
Records
Fields
Identifiers
Data

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 10:44:19 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Using Color Mapping scheme only a limited number of color called _____________ are allowed.
Select correct option:
Reserved
Pointers
Platelet
None of these

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 10:44:42 AM ) Total Marks: 1
_______________ address is a unique identifier for a computer on a TCP\IP network.
Select correct option:
IP
SMTP
HTTP
None of these


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 10:45:09 AM ) Total Marks: 1
a = new Array( 9 ) ; b = new Array( 13 ) ; Looking at the above code; which statement is true ?
Select correct option:
b[ 0 ] = 23.7 ;
b[ 1 ] = “Bhola Continental Hotel” ;
b[ 2 ] = a ;
All of the given choices

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 10:45:30 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Internet is an example of ______________ network.
Select correct option:
Private
Public
Both Private and Public
None of the given choices

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 10:45:42 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Whenever a contact in our list comes online, who informs us through an alert message and by playing a sound ?
Select correct option:
IM server
IM client
Client
Server


Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 10:46:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1
IP address consist of 8-bit number can be 0 to __________.
Select correct option:
1024
256
255
None of these

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 10:46:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
_________________ is a field that uniquely identifies each record stored in a table
Select correct option:
Key
Primary Key
Foreign Key
Query

MGT 211 gdb sol

MGT211 GDB Idea Sol
Describe the stages where Quality Control and Quality Assurance work in the process of Total Quality Management and explain the relationship of Quality Control & Quality Assurance in Total Quality Management process.

Idea Solution:-

Quality control and quality assurance are important concepts, yet most project managers have only a vague understanding of the meanings and the differences between these terms. Here's what they mean.


Managing quality on your project means that you must first understand the specific quality expectations of your customer and then put a proactive plan in place to meet those expectations. The "proactive plan" contains a number of elements -- the most important of which are the quality control and quality assurance activities that need to be performed.

Quality control and quality assurance are important concepts, yet most project managers have only a vague understanding of the meanings and the differences between these terms. It's actually pretty easy.

Quality Control refers to quality related activities associated with the creation of project deliverables. Quality control is used to verify that deliverables are of acceptable quality and that they are complete and correct. Examples of quality control activities include deliverable peer reviews and the testing process.

Quality Assurance refers to the process used to create the deliverables, and can be performed by a manager, client, or even a third-party reviewer. Examples of quality assurance include process checklists and project audits. If your project gets audited, for instance, an auditor might not be able to tell if the content of a specific deliverable is acceptable (quality control). However, the auditor should be able to tell if the deliverable seems acceptable based on the process used to create it (quality assurance). That's why project auditors can perform a quality assurance review on your project, even if they do not know the specifics of what you are delivering. They don't know your project, but they know what good processes look like.

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pak 301 gdb sol

PAK301 GDB Idea Sol
What do you know about the most recently held series of talks between Pakistani and Indian Foreign Ministers? Why did these talks fail to produce any positive result?

Idea Solution:-

Helping Material
NEW DELHI: Indian newspapers on Saturday blamed Pakistan's foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi for the “failure” of peace talks earlier in the week between the two countries.

“Qureshi kills peace talks,” read a headline on the front page of leading circulation daily The Times of India, a day after Indian foreign minister S.M. Krishna returned to New Delhi from Islamabad.

The strongly worded comments came after the discussions, meant to build trust between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan, soured over what Islamabad charged was India's “selective” approach to outstanding issues.

Another top-selling daily The Economic Times accused Islamabad of pushing ties “off the diplomatic rails ... by sidelining New Delhi's main demand for action” against the perpetrators of the 2008 Mumbai Islamic militant attacks.

India's Hindustan Times accused Pakistan of “ambush diplomacy” by seeking to set a fixed timeframe to resolve key issues such as the row over disputed Muslim-majority Kashmir, the trigger of two of three wars between the nations.

This led to the “meeting's failure,” the newspaper said.

Qureshi on Friday had accused India of “narrowing down the talks” by focusing exclusively on militancy rather than the whole range of issues between the countries, including the status of Kashmir and water access rights.

He said Pakistan wanted the discussions to lead to the creation of a “roadmap” for better relations. “But Indians felt they did not have the mandate to commit to it,” Qureshi said.

Despite the chilly atmosphere, both Qureshi and Krishna have agreed to meet again in New Delhi to pursue improved relations that were derailed by the Mumbai carnage in which 166 people died. – AFP

Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

MGT 502 current quiz

MGT502 Current Quiz
Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 06:02:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Asad is informing employees about the new disciplinary actions approved by the higher management. This is an example of:
Select correct option:

Upward communication
Downward communication
Diagonal communication
Horizontal communication

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 06:03:20 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is not a core topic of organizational behavior?
Select correct option:

Motivation
Attitude development
Conflict
Resource allocation

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 06:04:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
When all communication is channeled through one person, which of the following communication network exists?
Select correct option:

Direct
Chain
Lateral
Wheel

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 06:05:22 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT one of the six universal emotions, as agreed upon by most contemporary researchers?
Select correct option:

Anger
Fear
Hate
Sadness

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 06:05:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Decrease in tenure can increase
Select correct option:

Innovation
Productivity
Creativity
Absenteeism

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 06:07:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The Fiedler model proposes:
Select correct option:

Changing the leader
Changing the situation
Matching leaders and situations
Changing the employees

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 06:08:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
While managing political behaviors in organization, the manager requires discouraging:
Select correct option:

Negotiation
Relationships
Self interest
Dialogue

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 06:10:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Mr.Adnan is an effective and good manager because he has the ability to handle emotions of employees.Which element of Emotional intelligence is Mr.Adnan equipped with?
Select correct option:

Social Skill
Empathy
Self Motivation
Self Management

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 06:11:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following conflicts are almost always dysfunctional?
Select correct option:

Task
Relationship
Process
Personal

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 06:12:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is an important moderator of the satisfaction-turnover relationship?
Select correct option:

Organization’s culture
Management style
Employee’s level of performance
Employee’s values and attitudes

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 06:13:38 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If everyone who is faced with a similar situation responds in the same way,attribution theory states that the behavior shows _____.
Select correct option:

Consensus
Similarity
Reliability
Consistency

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 06:14:00 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT an individual factor related to political behavior?
Select correct option:

Organizational investment
Perceived job alternatives
Zero-sum reward practices
Level of self-monitoring

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 06:15:24 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the difference between men and women when it comes to emotional reactions?
Select correct option:

Women show greater emotional expression
Men express emotions more intensely
Women express emotions more intensely
Men express anger more frequently

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 06:16:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Mr.Ajmal is considered as one of the most organized and self-disciplined employee of XYZ company. He is exhibiting which of the following dimension of the Big five model of personality?
Select correct option:

Agreeableness
Open to Experience
Conscientiousness
Emotional Stability

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 06:17:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following Group types is organizationally determined?
Select correct option:

Task
Work
Authority
Social

Another Quiz:-

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 06:42:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In the late 1940s, most manufacturing jobs in industrialized countries were being done with high _____.
Select correct option:

Departmentalization
Decentralization
Work specialization
Generalized structure

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 06:43:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Ali wants to buy a motor bike. He goes to the showroom and sees different models of bikes. He likes one of them very much and wants to purchase it. He asks the price from dealer which is more then his range. Both of them then negotiate over price. This is an example of:
Select correct option:

BATNA
Distributive negotiation
Integrative negotiation
Third party negotiation

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 06:44:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Self-managed teams are typically comprised of how many members?
Select correct option:

2-5
5-10
10-15
Over 100

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 06:44:55 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In Ravi trading company, there is low formalization, a comprehensive information network, and high participation in decision making. What is its organizational structure?
Select correct option:

Simple
Mechanistic
Organic
Matrix

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 06:46:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Mr. Rahman discusses job related problems with supervisor and attempts to improve conditions actively. It is an example of which of the following ways through which employees express dissatisfaction?
Select correct option:

Neglect
Loyalty
Exit
Voice

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 06:47:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What term is used for the extent to which an individual displays different behaviors in different situations?
Select correct option:

Continuity
Integrity
Stability
Distinctiveness

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 06:47:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following term is used to define tendency to draw a general impression about an individual on the basis of a single characteristic?
Select correct option:

Contrast Effect
Halo effect
Self-Serving bias
Selective Perception

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 06:47:51 AM ) Total Marks: 1
All of the following are characteristics of the organic model except:
Select correct option:

Cross-functional teams
Narrow spans of control
Cross-hierarchical teams
Employee discretion

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 06:49:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Emotional intelligence appears to be especially relevant in jobs that demand which of the following?
Select correct option:

Social Interaction
Commitment
Charisma
Leadership Skills

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 06:49:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Zahid is undergoing a great deal of stress at his job. Zahid performs several duties during the course of a day and finds that the accomplishment of one duty directly competes or interferes with the successful accomplishment of another duty. It can be said that Zahid is most probably experiencing:
Select correct option:

Role ambiguity
Role conflict
Personal conflict
Relationship conflict

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 06:50:20 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is one of the most popular ways to ***** activities?
Select correct option:

Product
Function
Geography
Process

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 06:51:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Imran is the head of a ***** at an advertising agency working with artists and designers to come up with effective branding of new products. Why is it particularly important for him to keep his team happy?
Select correct option:

People are more conscientious when they are in a good mood
People are more efficient when they are in a good mood
People are more productive when they are in a good mood
People are more creative when they are in a good mood

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 06:51:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The organizational design of ZIA enterprise is characterized by a low degree of departmentalization, wide spans of control, authority centralized in a single person, and little formalization. What is the organizational design of ZIA enterprise?
Select correct option:

Bureaucracy
Matrix organization
Simple structure
Team structure

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 06:52:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The divisional head of P&B Corporation notices that some managers with wide spans of control seem to perform more effectively than other managers with similarly-sized spans of control. Which of the following statements is most likely true regarding the high-performing managers?
Select correct option:

These managers are paid higher salaries than the low-performing managers
The employees within their departments have poor communication with each other
These managers discourage employee autonomy, which produces uniform results
The employees within their departments are highly skilled and knowledgeable

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 06:54:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Management roles(Interpersonal, Informational,Decisional) were coined by
Select correct option:

Henry Mintzberg
Peter Drucker
Michael E. Porter
Bill Gates

CS 201 gdb sol

CS201 GDB Idea Sol
To enrich the vision of Logical, Analytical, and Programming skills of students at the basic level of learning; the selection of “C” language is most appropriate. Support or contradict this statement with solid reasons

Idea Solution:-

"C" language is very complex and supportive to hardware language. Which is very much interactive if someone work with hard work. Still it is on top why? because it is providing all fundamental programming concepts. Which are used now a days. If someone learn "C" language then he can learn any other higher level language. It is vastly tought in universities. After this the higher level languges comes, because it is used to developed the header files, classes, structures and on graphics if someone want to work deeply he/she will use this. So i my self strongly support this. If someone is biggner or professional he/she should learn "C" language


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MCM 301 gdb sol

MCM301 GDB Idea Sol
Topic: A common misconception about communication: We need more communication

A common misconception about communication is that “we need more communication”. Do you think that “More Communication Isn’t Always better”? Justify your position with logical arguments and examples from your own personal and social life.

Discussion:

“More Communication Isn’t Always better” because, more communication is more complicate. We need communication to enhance our knowledge and get information through it but sometimes it is about exerting influence. Communication is the process that links discontinuous parts of the living world to one another. If communication is information transfer, when it fails, it must fail completely. Giving the facts is not enough. We have to change the way people work and think. We should kept communication with other people in a nice way and in true range. To see communication as data transfer can lead to the assumptions that humans should be treated as machines to solve human communication problems.
“Communication arises out of the need to reduce uncertainty, to act effectively, to defend or strengthen the ego”



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STA 630 gdb sol

STA630 GDB Idea Sol
Shared By:- Maqsoom Raza

True Experimental Design: A true experimental design is one in which the researcher manipulates the Independent Variable (or variables) to observe its effect on some behavior or cognitive process (the dependent variable) while using random assignment of participants to groups in order to control external factors from influencing the results. Without both manipulation of the IV and random assignment of participants, you do not have a true experimental design and, as a result, can’t establish cause and effect.

Quasi-experiment design The design of a quasi-experiment relates to the setting up a particular type of an experiment or other study in which one has little or no control over the allocation of the treatments or other factors being studied. The key difference in this empirical approach is the lack of random assignment. Another unique element often involved in this experimentation method is use of time series analysis: interrupted and non-interrupted. Experiments designed in this manner are referred to as having quasi-experimental design.

Conclusion: (quasi-experimental designs are often chosen for field studies where the random assignment of experimental subjects is impractical, unethical, or impossible). Also, the lack of random assignment in the quasi-experimental design method may allow studies to be more feasible, but this also poses many challenges for the investigator in terms of internal validity.

This deficiency in randomization makes it harder to rule out confounding variables and introduces new threats to internal validity because randomization is absent, some knowledge about the data can be approximated, but conclusions of causal relationships are difficult to determine due to a variety of extraneous and confounding variables that exist in a social environment.

So the True Experimental Design is better as I concluded.

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FIN 622 gdb sol

FIN622 GDb Idea Sol
It is generally said by most of the investors that the cash flows are relatively more important than the accruals. Before taking the investment decision in particular shares, the investors focus on the cash flow statement more as compared to other financial statements such as; profit and loss account and the balance sheet. One of the reasons they assume of superiority of cash flows over accruals is that “Cash flows can not be manipulated” and thus show clear and fair results of the different activities of the business pointed out by the investors.


Considering the above underlined statement as FALSE, List down four ways in which cash flows in a cash flow statement can be manipulated.

Note: Be concise and to the point. Your answer should be in “four” bulleted points and no detail is required.

Answer:

FIN622 GDB Solution

1-Companies can bulk up their statements simply by changing the way they deal with the accounting recognition of their outstanding payments, or their accounts payable.
2-Another way a company might increase operating cash flow is by selling off its accounts receivable. This is also called scrutinizing.
3-A subtler steroid is the inclusion of cash raised from operations that are not related to the core operations of the company.
4-Also a subtle form of doping, we have the questionable capitalization of expenses.

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MGT 503 gdb sol.

MGT503 GDB Idea Sol
Name any ONE entrepreneurial venture in Pakistan and discuss how it has used innovation to create value in order to make it successful.

entrepreneurial venture in Pakistan

(Energy supply and economic stability are interlinked venture)

entrepreneurship opportunities are patronized in Pakistan, to encourage investments by the budding entrepreneurs in the power sector for electricity generation from small hydel plants, nuclear, wind and solar energy projects

Entrepreneurs have shown substantial interest in rental power plants to be installed in Pakistan. More private sector entrepreneurs must come forward to join hands with the government for power sector investment and projects. NEPRA has made considerable progress towards the development of the regulatory regime and future market design for the power sector

GOP guarantees protection against any change in duties and taxes, and against specified “political risks.” Exemption from income tax, including turnover rate tax and withholding tax on import is available to private power generation projects. For hydropower projects, hydrological risk is to be borne by the power purchaser.

Through following corrective action this one used innovation to creat value In order to make it successful:

Government support and Policies,Reforming the Educational Infrastructure,Raising awareness,Promoting equal opportunities,Encouraging and facilitating the international exchange of ‘good practice’,Creating awareness about Self employment,Availability of Financial instruments,Creation of National Commission

Encouraging young entrepreneurs to enhance networking

Establishment of Independent bodies

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MGT 111 gdb sol.

MGT111 GDB Sol Idea
What is NFC award? What is formula for sharing financial resources between federal and provincial governments?

Solution Idea:-

The NFC Award or National Finance Commission Award, is the distribution of financial resources among the provinces of Pakistan by the federal government on annual basis. Certain types of taxes collected in each province are pooled, then redistributed according to the NFC formula. What taxes to include in the distribution pool and the distribution formula is a subject of debate. Pakistan has had five NFC awards formulas. The Fifth NFC Award, adopted in 1997, was supposed to be valid for five years but failure to reach agreement on a sixth has meant that the fifth is still in operation.
Taxes are pooled and distributed: Certain types of taxes collected in each province are pooled, then redistributed according to the NFC formula. What taxes to include in the distribution pool and the distribution formula is a subject of debate.

Taxes included in the pool are (1) income taxes, (2) general sales tax, (3) wealth taxes, (4) capital gains taxes, and (5) custom duties.

Most Tax Receipts are collected from Punjab and Sindh. Almost all custom duties are collected at the Port of Karachi.

new NFC Award can not be announced because the four provinces have failed to develop consensus. Consensus has not been reached because Punjab province insists resource distribution on the basis of population alone whereas the other three province, namely North-West Frontier Province, Sindh and Balochistan demand giving importance to the revenue generation by each province, level of poverty in smaller provinces and other related factors as well, while distributing the national resources among provinces through National Finance Commission

Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin stated in August 2009, that population won't be the only parameter used in calculating the next NFC award.[2] For the distribution of the new award, factors such as inverse population density and poverty have also been kept in mind.


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MGMT 628 gdb sol.

MGMT628 GDB Sol Idea
The groups are more productive and effective when they are in public area of Johri window. The aim of every Group must be to reduce the other quadrant size and increase the Public area. Comment.

Solution Idea:-
The groups are more productive and effective when they are in public area of Johri window. The aim of every Group must be to reduce the other quadrant size and increase the Public area. Comment.

Following data is from our Handouts of OD page # 162. But I cant understand Yet that what we have to comment. . .
Plz give your comments on GDB. Or give some tips to answer this GDB.

Disclosure and Feedback of Johari Window:
As indicated in Figure, movement along the vertical and horizontal dimensions enables individuals to
change their interpersonal styles by increasing the amount of communication in the public or shared area.
To enlarge the public area, a person may move vertically by reducing the closed area. As a person behaves
less defensively and becomes more open, trusting and risk taking, others will tend to react with increased
openness and trust. This process termed, disclosure, involves the open disclosure of one’s feelings,
thoughts and candid feedback to others. The openness of communication leads more to open and
congruent relationships.
The behavioral process used to enlarge the public area horizontally termed, feedback, allows us to reduce
the blind area. The only way to become aware of our blind spots is for others to give information or
feedback about our behavior.
The blind area can only be reduced with the help and cooperation of others, and this requires a willingness
to invite and accept such feedback.
Almost every organization finds that poor communication is the most important problem preventing
organizational effectiveness.


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MKT 630 assignment sol

MKT630 Ass Sol
Question: Write only one page on the given topic below. “Impact of globalization on the future of international marketing”

Solution Idea:-

we present more issues which will shape the future of marketing management in the changing global business environment. These are the latest findings from a study, using the Delphi method, in which senior executives from around the world rated key dimensions of the world economy that concern international marketing management
Rising Consumer Power
Consumers have provided the underpinning of global economic growth over the past two decades, as globalization has helped to spread prosperity over larger parts of the planet. Individual purchasing power has increased greatly as marketers have embraced the concept of customer as king. Consumers have remarkable influence on business decision making as marketers seek to learn more about their needs, wants, desires, dreams and frustrations. As companies look to Asia, central and eastern Europe, Russia, Latin and Central America and Africa for increasing shares of revenue growth, the need for reliable research data is critical. Marketers must carefully weigh the costs of adapting products and marketing them to these growing markets.

At the same time, in the current economic crisis, real or feared job loss, depleted individual savings and shaken confidence have stunted consumer spending. Perhaps one of the most striking lessons learned in the past year has been how closely the world economies are linked. As individual insecurity has risen, so has the role of governments. Many eagerly seek dramatic solutions. Some in government look to import restrictions and “buy domestic” programs to keep home industries safe and to address global imbalances. In many of these approaches, the consumer may end up as the ultimate loser with less choice and increased costs.
Whether the current crisis will persist or the “green shoots” of recovery are actually sprouting, one thing is certain—the global consumer will be the ultimate source of recovery. Our experts offer some interesting insights about their expected behavior.
Consumer Behavior Issues
1) Cultural adjustment. Our study revealed a seeming dichotomy in regard to cultural assimilation. While there is a strong belief that cultures around the globe will become more similar to one another—particularly in macro issues such as accountability, performance expectations, freedom accorded within society, and product preferences—there is also a perception that uniform ways of thinking, as influenced by the United States, will be less accepted due to increased assertion of regional and local idiosyncrasies and sovereignty.


The key task for governments is to identify cultural conflicts early on, and to prevent from becoming irreconcilable. There must be an ongoing search for ways to keep society cohesive, connected and ready for collaboration. Governments must understand the investment models driving the behavior of firms, and provide a platform that allows businesses to mitigate the sometimes harsh market dynamics created by high risk conditions. There is also a need to reconcile the benefits of corporate growth with consumer expectations for an increased role in the marketplace.

The corporate challenge is to take advantage of the opportunities of globalization, while reflecting unique cultural preferences, tastes and values. Asian tastes and preferences will increasingly influence product design and corporate business practices. Also, look for corporations to opt for more use of soft power (such as corporate philanthropy) in coping with local requirements in the global marketplace. A challenge for companies will be the increasing expectations of societies and governments related to the extent and nature of corporate social responsibility programs and practices. What was once voluntary is quickly becoming compulsory with sometimes retroactive enforcement—if not by law, then by sentiment.

2) Conservation and sustainability. Green gains global marketing muscle, as consumers exercise the power of demand in the environmental arena. In light of public concern about climate change, there will be a growing preference for energy-saving technologies and a reduction and limit to energy use. A stream of scientific and non-scientific proof will be offered for global warming. Public impressions and perceptions will lead to changes in living patterns and habits. Consumers will increasingly favor products and services from companies with strong sustainability practices.

While governments and companies adjust to both a stronger eco-consciousness and the realities affecting economic growth, there may emerge an uneven playing field.

In its drive to grow, China will demonstrate only limited concern toward the environment, even though environmental problems will have a major effect on its ability to compete as a global manufacturing center. At the same time, environmental, health and other social costs will dramatically reduce the advantages of firms to manufacture in China—with a resultant shift of investment to other locations, including the U.S. and Europe.
A major consequence of China’s and India’s rapid growth will be an ongoing depletion of natural resources. Aspirations for economic progress and better lifestyles will cause shortages in vital commodities. In response, governments will often be sorely tempted to worship the false idols of protectionism, administrative shelter, subsidies and price controls. Food shortages will result in the attempt to put more land into grain production, which leads to downstream problems of water shortages and land exhaustion. Additionally, the safeguarding of products consisting of increasingly valuable materials will grow in importance as prices for commodities such as copper and iron rise.

3) Information. As marketers seek local insights, local data will become even more essential. A greater diversification of information sources may typically provide for better knowledge evolution. But mergers, acquisitions, cost cutting or limited user willingness to pay will lead to fewer data sources offering increasingly similar data. Data users will demand more knowledge about the origin of information, in order to gauge its validity and trustworthiness.

Panelists also expect that there will be a decrease in the willingness of firms and people to offer information at no or low prices. Increased transparency requirements, along with laws and restrictions that raise the threat of law suits, will be coupled with a desire to participate in the financial benefits of knowledge transmission.

Trade Barrier Importance
Although our experts predict that consumers will continue to exercise more muscle, the increasing role of governments in the marketplace will inevitably have both positive and negative consequences. With growing global public anxieties over financial security and loss of domestic jobs, continued and increased protectionist policies may well result in decreased consumer options. The victims of these policies are not only global businesses but consumers as well. Whether it concerns Chinese families in need of banking services, American connoisseurs of Roquefort cheese, Europeans in need of a good American steak or Indian oenophiles, tariff and non-tariff barriers rob individuals of the opportunity to pursue product preferences. The commitment of governments to lowering trade barriers is the key fundament to a better life.


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ECO 403 current quiz

ECO403 Current Quiz

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 11:14:04 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In a small open economy with a floating exchange rate, fiscal policy will be ineffective because:
Select correct option:

Monetary policy will completely offset it.
The exchange rate will remain constant.
A fall in net exports will offset any increases in government purchases or consumption.
The exchange rate will rise by the same amount as the interest rate.




Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 11:15:19 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Real interest rates are the:
Select correct option:

Nominal interest rates plus the inflation rate.
Interest rates quoted in the market.
Interest rates quoted in the market minus the inflation rate.
Interest rates quoted in the market plus the expected inflation rate.



Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 11:16:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The idea that government spending causes a reduction in private investment is called:
Select correct option:

Fiscal drag.
Crowding-out.
Investment blight.
Accelerator effect.


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 11:17:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In the steady state for the Solow model of economic growth with depreciation (ð), positive labor force growth (n) and technological change (a), we would expect Y/L to grow:
Select correct option:

At the rate (a + n + ð).
At the rate (a + n - ð).
At the rate (a + n).
At the rate a.

Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 11:19:09 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If people suddenly wish to hold more money at each interest rate:
Select correct option:

The money demand curve will shift to the right.
The LM curve will shift upward (to the left).
Real income will fall.
All of the given options.

Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 84
sec(s)


Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 11:19:47 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The relative price of domestic goods in terms of foreign goods is known as:
Select correct option:

Real exchange rate.
Nominal exchange rate.
Discount rate.
Inflation rate.


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 11:20:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1
An asset that is included in M3 but not in M2 is:
Select correct option:

Currency.
Checkable deposits.
Small-denomination certificates of deposit.
Large-denomination certificates of deposit.


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 11:20:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If labor productivity per week is 200 units and there are 5 employees what is the total output?
Select correct option:

40 units.
95 units.
1000 units.
200 units.


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 11:21:31 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following statements about net exports is correct?
Select correct option:

The term C + I + G understate domestic production of goods and services because it leaves out exports, which must be subtracted out of GDP to obtain the correct figure.
The term C + I + G overstates domestic production of goods and services because it contains imports, which must be subtracted out of GDP to obtain the correct figure.
The difference between exports and imports is negative when the country is a net exporter.
Before 1976, the United States was generally a net importer. Only after 1976, exports began to exceed imports.


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 11:22:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Stock market boom or crash is an example of which of the following?
Select correct option:

IS Shock
LM Shock
Demand Shock
Supply Shock



Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 11:23:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If State Bank of Pakistan wishes to pursue a “tight” monetary policy it would:
Select correct option:

Increase the minimum reserve asset ratio.
Buy government securities on the open market.
Lower interest rates.
Sell government securities on the open market.


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 11:24:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which plays the most important role in increasing the rate of growth in real GDP per capita over time?
Select correct option:

Increases in labor productivity
Increases in the money supply
Decreases in the level of inflation
Increases in the real rate of interest


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 72
sec(s)


Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 11:25:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the closest definition of the term "investment"?
Select correct option:

Investment is the purchase of financial assets, such as stocks and bonds
Investment is the value of newly produced capital goods
Investment is the purchase of goods for present consumption
Investment is the accumulation of previous capital



Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 85
sec(s)


Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 11:26:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Human wants are:
Select correct option:

Always fixed.
Limited.
Unlimited.
Likely to decrease over time.


Quiz Start Time: 11:14 AM Time Left 88
sec(s)


Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 11:27:04 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A common misperception about inflation is that it reduces real wages; this is:
Select correct option:

True only in the short run.
True only in the Long run.
True only in Command economies.
None of the given options.






Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 12:29:15 PM ) Total Marks: 1
If the U.S. real exchange rate decreases, U.S. ---------------- will fall and U.S. ----------------- will rise.
Select correct option:

Exports; income
Exports; imports
Income; imports
Imports; exports









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 88
sec(s)


Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 12:29:42 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In a macroeconomic model without foreign trade or government spending, aggregate demand is the sum of:
Select correct option:

Personal saving and private investment.
Personal saving and personal consumption.
Personal consumption and personal income.
Personal consumption and private investment.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 12:31:08 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The major difficulty in measuring economic growth in underdeveloped countries is:
Select correct option:

Lack of skilled manpower.
Lack of supply of empirical data.
Preoccupation with other more important problems.
All of the given options.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 12:31:53 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the best measure of the economic cost of higher unemployment?
Select correct option:

The loss of potential exports for the economy.
The loss of tax revenue.
The increase in social security benefits paid by the government.
The output of goods and services the unemployed workers could have produced









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 12:33:18 PM ) Total Marks: 1
An increase of $1 in government purchases will:
Select correct option:

Shift the planned expenditure curve upward by $1.
Shift the IS curve to the right by $1/ (1 - MPC).
Not shift the LM curve.
All of the given options.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 12:34:29 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Inflation resulting from demand shocks is known as:
Select correct option:

Demand pull inflation.
Cost push inflation.
Expected inflation.
Food inflation.








Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 12:37:49 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following equations is correct?
Select correct option:

Nominal interest rate = real interest rate - inflation
Real interest rate = nominal interest rate + inflation
Real interest rate = nominal interest rate × inflation
Real interest rate = nominal interest rate - inflation









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 88
sec(s)


Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 12:39:16 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following statements best describes the definition of scarcity?
Select correct option:

There are no buyers willing to purchase what sellers have produced
There is more than enough money to satisfy consumers' wants
Resources are limited in quantity and can be used in different ways
There are not enough goods to satisfy all of the buyers' demand








Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 12:40:20 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is measured:
Select correct option:

In the prices of a base year.
In current dollars.
At a constant output level but at current prices.
As the difference between the current year’s GDP and last year’s GDP.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 85
sec(s)


Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 12:41:49 PM ) Total Marks: 1
A sustained high rate of growth of an economy results in:
Select correct option:

High rate of growth of the agriculture sector.
Change in occupational structure in favor of industry.
Rapid industrialization.
All of the given options.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 58
sec(s)


Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 12:42:14 PM ) Total Marks: 1
During periods of poor economic performance, real GDP:
Select correct option:

Declines but unemployment typically does not change.
Declines and unemployment rises sharply.
Is unchanged but unemployment rises sharply.
Declines and unemployment rises moderately.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 87
sec(s)


Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 12:43:16 PM ) Total Marks: 1
As risk premium ? increases, interest rate increases, investment decreases and IS* curve:
Select correct option:

Shifts leftward.
Shifts rightward.
Does not change.
All of the above are possible.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 12:44:38 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the largest component of total expenditures?
Select correct option:

Consumption
Investment
Government spending
Net exports









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 12:45:48 PM ) Total Marks: 1
An increase in the money supply will shift the:
Select correct option:

IS curve to the left and decrease both the interest rate and the level of income.
LM curve downward (to the right) and increase both the interest rate and the level of income.
IS curve to the right and increase the level of income but decrease the interest rate.
LM curve downward (to the right) and increase the level of income but decrease the interest rate.









Quiz Start Time: 12:29 PM Time Left 86
sec(s)


Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 12:47:12 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The socially optimal rate of growth is:
Select correct option:

Zero.
Negative.
Where the marginal social benefit = the marginal social cost.
Total social costs are minimized.

MGT 402 gdb sol

MGT402 GDB Idea Sol
Contribution margin to sales ratio is 84% for the ABC Co. and the breakeven point in sales is Rs. 150,000. The company desires a target net income of Rs. 42,000.
Required:
What will be value of Fixed Cost?
What will be target contribution margin?
What would be the amount of actual sales?

Solution:-

here its idea solution.....please comment am right or wrong....

Part 1)
BEP Sales = Fixed/Contribution margin ratio
150000 = Fixed /84%
150000 = Fixed /0.84
Fixed = 150000 x 0.84
Fixed = 126000

Part 2)
Target contribution = Target profit + Fixed cost
Target contribution = 42000 + 126000
Target contribution = 168000

Part 3)
Contribution margin ration = Contribution margin / sales
0.84 = 168000/sales
Sales = 168000/0.84
Sales = 200000

Sales 200000
Less: Variable (3200)
Contribution margin 168000
Less: Fixed Cost (126000)
Profit 42000


Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

MGT 501 current quiz

MGT501 Current Quiz
Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 01:17:41 PM )

Total Marks: 1

The hiring process comprises which of the following steps?
Select correct option:


Selection, Orientation & Development
Job analysis, Selection & Training
Selection, Recruitment & performance appraisals
Recruitment, Selection & Socialization


Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 01:18:22 PM )

Total Marks: 1

The managers create staff authority functions to support, assist,advice, and generally reduce some of the informational burdens they are known as
Select correct option:

line manager
personnel manager
Top executive
none of given option


Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 01:19:40 PM )
Total Marks: 1

Which one of the following is Not a benefit of workforce diversity?
Select correct option:
More innovation
Better Problem solving
Diversity Training
Greater system flexibility


Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 01:20:58 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Job specification concentrates on which of the given aspects?
Select correct option:



KSA of an individual
Job woth in an organization
Job duties & responsibilities
None of the given options


Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 01:22:15 PM )
Total Marks: 1
What type of education program is offered most often, prior to retirement?
Select correct option:

Leisure time counseling
Counseling for second careers outside the company
Explanation of social security benefits
Psychological counseling


Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 01:23:35 PM )
Total Marks: 1
The ability to think about abstract & complex situations is refered as:
Select correct option:

Technical skill
Interpersonal skill
Conceptual skill
Mechanical skill


Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 01:24:00 PM )
Total Marks: 1
If a performance appraisal focuses on an employee’s ability to identify and analyze problems, the performance appraisal is evaluating the:
Select correct option:

Generic dimensions of performance
Performance of actual duties
Employee competency
Achievement of objectives

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 01:25:30 PM )
Total Marks: 1
All of the following are sources of workforce diversity, EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Age

Gender
Education
Resentment


Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 01:26:41 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following recruitment method provides a platform to multiple employers to attract large number of applicants?
Select correct option:

Job offer
Job fair
Job festival
Job listing

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 01:26:59 PM )
Total Marks: 1
The system designed to solve employees’ physical, mental and emotional problems is known as:
Select correct option:

OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Administration)
EAP (Employee Assistance Programs)
ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act)
PBGC (Pension Benefit Gauranty Corporation)

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 01:28:07 PM )
Total Marks: 1
In which of the following period "Employees displacement" was started?
Select correct option:

Mechanistic period
Legalistic period
Organistic period
Catalytic period

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 01:28:37 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following practice involves the selling off portions of the company and making severe staff reductions?
Select correct option:

Redesigning
Restructuring
Organizational designing
Reengineering


Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 01:29:35 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Formal organizations are _________ organizations.
Select correct option:

Structured
Unstructured
Irrational
Spontaneous


Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 01:29:47 PM )
Total Marks: 1
The lifelong series of activities that contribute to a person’s career exploration, establishment, success, and fulfillment is called:
Select correct option:

Organizational development
Career management
Career development
Career planning

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 01:30:56 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Many applicants built unrealistic expectations about the prospective job and employer. Which of the given approach is adopted by the employer to provide accurate information containing both the positive as well as negative job information to the applicant in an unbiased manner?
Select correct option:

Legal implementations of interviewing
Realistic job preview
Snap judgment
None of the given options

FIN 621 gdb sol.

FIN621 GDB Idea Sol
Suppose, you are working as a loan officer in a bank. Mr. Ali, the owner of the sole proprietorship applied for loan of Rs. 100,000 for further expansion of his business. Mr. Ali prepared the Financial Statements of the business which has been approved by the famous chartered accountant firm. The strong financial position as well as performance of his business since last three years makes Mr.Ali more confident this time to borrow the said amount.

Do you think, lending decision based on the relationship between assets and liabilities guarantee to pay debts? Briefly explain. ”

IDEA SOLUTION:-

No, the decision is no link with the assets and liabilities of the business as a guarantee to pay debts.

Because Creditors look to solvency of owner, rather than financial position of business.

Refrence.

Page # 107 ,, under the heading Sole proptership line#5

Plz see this solution if u have some different ideas or any other ans than pls share with me.


Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

ENG 201 gdb sol

ENG201 GDB Sol
'Dot com or Doubt com?' Is the information given on different websites credible or incredible?

Solution:-

Dot com: All the information written by professionals on different websites is authenticated and credible. And that information can be about their products, companies, industries, institutes or can also be about some one's personality. The websites containing the information of their product or institutes mostly create their own official websites, which are credible.

Doubt com: The information given on forums, or any other website where, the members (not only managers) are allowed to write or edit the web page, such websites are not credible. There is doubt on them rather those information given on such websites is authenticated or not, the reason is those articles are not written by professionals, but those information can be included in ideas part.


Please do make changes in these assignment otherwise every one who copy this assignment as it is will awarded zero marks

MGT 101 current quiz

MGT101 Current Quiz
Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 10:58:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following account balance is shown on credit side of Trial Balance? (It is assumed that all account balances are shown on normal balance)
Select correct option:

Cash account
Furniture account
Vehicle account
Capital account



Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 10:58:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is used to determine the cost of goods sold?
Select correct option:

Beginning inventory + Purchases – Work in Process
Beginning inventory + Purchases - Sales
Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
Ending inventory + Purchases - Beginning Inventory



Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 10:59:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is (are) item (s) of cost of goods sold statement?
Select correct option:

Purchase of raw material
Any tax/freight paid on purchases
Any expense incurred on carriage/transportation of raw material purchased items
All of the given options




Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 10:59:46 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Find out the missing value of an Accounting Equation with the help of given data: Total Assets Rs. 34,500 Accounts payable Rs. 1, 000 Other liabilities Rs. 11,500 Owner’s equity ?
Select correct option:

Rs. 22,000
Rs.24, 000
Rs. 45,000
Rs. 46,000


Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 11:00:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Expenditure incurred in acquiring the patent right for the business is an example of:
Select correct option:

Revenue expenditure
Capital expenditure
Deferred revenue expenditure
Administrative expenditure



Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 11:00:46 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Any expense that gives benefit for a period of less than twelve months is called ________.
Select correct option:

Capital Expense
Revenue Expense
Revenue Receipt
Deferred Expense




Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 11:01:21 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In accounting accumulated depreciation is:
Select correct option:

Treated as a reserve
Treated as a contra asset
Treated as a surplus
Treated as an expense

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 11:02:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What will be debited, if business sold goods for Rs.10, 000 on credit?
Select correct option:

Cash account
Sales account
Accounts receivable account
Purchases account


Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 11:02:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Depreciation arises because of:
Select correct option:

Fall in the market value of an asset
Fall in the value of money
Physical wear and tear
All of the given options



Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 11:03:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Under the diminishing balance method, depreciation is calculated on:
Select correct option:

The original cost
The scrap value
Book value
Both original cost and Scrap value



Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 11:04:10 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Fixed Asset (WDV) + working capital =?
Select correct option:

Total assets Employed
Total liabilities
Total assets
Current Assets


Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 11:05:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If cost of sales is Rs. 95,000, income from sales Rs. 200,000 and operating expenses Rs. 100,000. What will gross profit?
Select correct option:

Rs. 5,000
Rs. 95,000
Rs. 1, 00,000
Rs.1, 05,000



Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 11:05:55 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is an example of direct materials cost?
Select correct option:

Production worker’s wages
Depreciation expenses
A piece of wood for the production of chair
Polish and finishing material for chair



Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 11:06:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The goal of reconciliation is all of the flowing EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

To discover the various things the bank has not done in the pass book but recorded in cash book
To discover anything that bank has passed through but the cash book has not
To put right anything that is wrong & draws an explanation for the differences
To discover any discrepancy that is due to timing rather than error




Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 11:07:14 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The balance in drawings account is transferred to which of the following at the end of the year.
Select correct option:

Capital account
Shareholder account
Cash account
Expense account

Another Quiz:-

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 11:09:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1
An accounting system is used by a business to:
Select correct option:

Analyze transactions
Handle routine bookkeeping tasks
Structure information
All of the given options


Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 11:10:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following particular is NOT included in journal voucher?
Select correct option:

Name of organization
Bank receipt number
Debit amount
Credit amount

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 11:11:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following will be credited, if cash is drawn by Proprietor?
Select correct option:

Proprietor’s drawing
Proprietor’s cash
Proprietor’s capital
Proprietor’s income

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 11:12:22 AM ) Total Marks: 1
___________= Gross profit < Operating Expenses
Select correct option:

Net Profit
Gross Profit
Net Loss
Gross Loss


Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 11:13:40 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A debit balance in the Bank Statement indicates:
Select correct option:

Cash at bank
Bank overdraft
Overpayment to creditors
Cash in hand

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 11:14:32 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT based on the concept of double entry book keeping system?
Select correct option:

Subsidiary ledgers
Creditors Control Accounts
Debtors Control Accounts
All of the given options

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 11:14:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Find out the missing value of an Accounting Equation with the help of given data: Total Assets Rs. 34,500 Accounts payable Rs. 1, 000 Other liabilities Rs. 11,500 Owner’s equity ?
Select correct option:

Rs. 22,000
Rs.24, 000
Rs. 45,000
Rs. 46,000

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 11:15:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Goods of Rs. 1,000 purchased from Mr. “A” were recorded in sales book. The rectification of this error will:
Select correct option:

Increase the gross profit
Reduce the gross profit
Have no effect on gross Profit
None of the given options

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 11:16:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What would be the value of Total Factory Cost, if cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and manufacturing overhead costs are Rs.80,000, Rs.50,000, and Rs.60,000 respectively?
Select correct option:

Rs.130, 000
Rs.110, 000
Rs.140, 000
Rs.190, 000

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 11:16:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following account(s) would be decreased with a debit?
Select correct option:

Capital
Retained Earnings
Revenues
All of the given options

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 11:17:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Cash and other resources that are expected to turn to cash or to be used up within one year of the balance sheet date are called:
Select correct option:

Current liability
Current assets
Fixed assets
Long-term assets


Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 11:17:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If cost of sales is Rs. 90,000, income from sales Rs. 200,000 and operating expenses Rs. 100,000. What will be net result?
Select correct option:

Rs. 5,000 Losses
Rs.10, 000 Profits
Rs 1, 95,000 Profits
Rs 1, 95,000 Losses

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 11:18:21 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Find out the missing value of an Accounting Equation with the help of given data: Furniture Rs. 90,000 Cash Rs.100, 000 Debtors Rs.10, 000 Other Assets Rs. 1,000 Owner’s equity Rs. 90, 000 Liaibilities ?
Select correct option:

Rs. 201,000
Rs. 111, 000
Rs. 290, 000
Rs. 291, 000

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 11:18:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The amount of owner's equity in a business is affected by which of the following?
Select correct option:

The profitability of the business
Investments made in the business by the owner
The amount of dividends paid to stockholders
All of the given options